大西洋洋中脊TAG热液区中块状硫化物的Os同位素研究

新测得TAG热液区中5件海底块状硫化物样品的锇含量及其同位素组成,187Os/186Os比值在2.305～7.879之间,均值为5.986,介于现代海水和上部洋壳岩石的锇同位素组成之间,表明该区海底块状硫化物中锇是海水和上部洋壳来源锇混合的产物.在海底热液循环过程中,海水的混入对该区热液流体的Os浓度及其同位素组成产生了明显的影响。     

桥梁限位器抗震设计方法研究

本文建立了两跨简支梁桥和五跨多跨刚架桥两结构模型，针对限位器的种类、刚度、强度、安装位置，输入地震动等进行了大量工况下的数值模拟研究。研究表明限位器与柱（框架）的刚度比在0.5-2之间较优。将现有的限位器设计方法应用于两算例结构，对现有限位器设计方法进行了比较研究。     

坝上高原安固里淖粒度年纹层与环境变化

在安固里淖湖心区获取一未扰动沉积物样柱，分析发现了由冬季风搬运物与湖心沉积共同形成的粒度年纹层，建立了纹层年表，恢复了安固里淖湖区8507aB.P，以来的环境变化过程。8507-5429aB.P。冬季风活动较弱，后期的所波动；5429-3244aB.P.冬季风活动较强，3244-2494aB.P。冬季风活动减弱；2494-1165aB.P。冬季风活动略有增强；1165aB.P以来，冬季风活动减弱。安固里小淖粒度年纹层反映的冬季风变化情况与我国北方地区同期的环境变化和海平面变化有很好的对应关系。     

由三元系相图计算活度的方法Ⅱ.有二元同分熔点化合物的体系

利用熔化自由能 ,由具有同分熔点二元化合物的三元系相图计算活度。计算的范围遍及三元相图的液相面、液相线、共熔线和三元低共熔点     

The water level simulation for crane habitat optimization in Xianghai Nature Reserve

The probability of crane living in reedy wetlands can reach 100%, at the same time, the area of reed, the water level and adjacent water area are main factors which control the crane's habitat selection. We all know that all these factors are spatially heterogeneous. For the Xianghai wetland safety and to protect the Xianghai wetland habitat of crane, this paper has mainly identified a solution to these problems. The wetland information is extracted from the TM images, which reflect the whole wetland landscape and are very important for both quantitative analysis of remote sensing observation of the earth system and positioning analysis in GIS database that is automatically extracted from DEM. The DEM for Xianghai characteristics of topography is created. On the basis of the GRID SUBMODULE, applying the GIS spatial overlay analysis, the relationship between the water level and the reed area below the water level and the rating distribution maps of reed area above water level is established. When the water level reaches the altitude of 165 m, the reed area, 981.2 ha is maximum, i.e., the water level of 165 m is the optimal.     

中国区域成矿特征及若干值得重视的成矿环境

研究和发现更多的成矿环境和岩石建造，有助于扩大找矿领域，提高找矿成效。笔者试从中国的区域成矿特色出发，提出近期应注意的几种地质成矿环境。中国区域成矿的主要特征是：①古陆边缘矿床集中；②多重成矿作用发育；③叠加和改造成矿显著；④热液矿床丰富多彩；⑤有机成矿和无机成矿的复合；⑥矿床形成后变化与保存条件复杂。具有较大成矿潜力、可能有所发现的地质环境和岩石建造有：①黑色岩系；②暗色岩系；③复合沉积盆地；④古湖盆区与构造—岩浆带的复合；⑤叠加成矿的多种形式；⑥构造体制转折期与转折部位；⑦地球化学块体的成矿潜力；⑧深部探矿和矿化垂直分带。论文最后提出找寻新矿床的若干方法途径。     

华北太行晚中生代煌斑岩地球化学特征及成因探讨

华北克拉通太行山地区煌斑岩脉广泛发育。这些煌斑岩高度富集大离子亲石元素(如Rb、Sr、Ba和K)和轻稀土元素，具有高度分异的REE模式，在化学成分和Nd—Sr同位素组成上亦显示出规律性的变化。其特征表明：太行山地区的晚中生代煌斑岩来源于同一个岩浆源区，而且煌斑岩浆在上升过程中曾经遭受过下地壳的混染。此外，最原始的煌斑岩样品具有低SiO2、高MgO以及高度富集同位素[εNd(120Ma)＝-8．3，Ist＝0．7052]的特征，表明形成煌斑岩的母岩浆来自富集地幔，是富集地幔部分熔融的产物；富集地幔可能是下部软流圈释放的富挥发分、低密度的熔体与上部的岩石圈发生了交代反应而形成的。     

江淮地区地震烈度衰减关系的研究

地震烈度衰减关系具有较强的地区性,这是由于不同地区的震源特性、传播介质和场地条件的不同而引起.研究区(北纬29°～35°,东经114°～120°)位于华北地震区和华南地震区之间的过渡地区,地震活动性总体水平不高,烈度衰减关系有其自身的震源特性、传播介质和场地衰减特性等.本次工作重新挑选震例,对研究区的地震烈度衰减规律进行了统计回归分析,并与该地区已有的地震烈度衰减关系进行认真的比较分析.     

机载激光测深中的波浪改正技术

基于我国新研制的机载激光测深系统基本配置，提出了3种可供选择的波浪改正计算方案(也称为深度值归算方案)，具体分析了3种方案的适用条件和应用范围，并从理论上对3种改正模型的计算精度进行了估算。     

ANALYSIS OF COMPOSITE DIAGNOSIS OF OCEANIC EXPLOSIVE CYCLONES*

Using the data of ECMWF (European Center for Medium-range Weather Forecasts) to undertake composite diagnoses of 16 explosive cyclones occurring at the Atlantic and the Pacific Oceans,it is found that there are a lot of obvious discrepancies on the basic fields between these strong and weak explosive cyclones.The major reasons why the explosive cyclones over the Atlantic are stronger than those over the Pacific Ocean are that the non-zonal upper jet and the low-level warm moist flow over the Atlantic are stronger.The non-zonal upper jet offers stronger divergence,baroclinicity and baroclinic instability fields for explosive cyclones.Anticyclonic curvature at the high level of strong explosive cyclones is easy to make the inertia-gravitational wave developing at the moment of northward transfer of energy and stimulate the cyclones deepening quickly.Warm advection and diabatic heating can cause the upper isobaric surface lifting,as a result,the anticyclone curvature of cyclones enlarges,and wave energy develops easily as well.The most powerful period of the development of explosive cyclones is just the time when the positive vorticity advection center is located over the low vortex.At the upper level,when the distribution of potential vorticity contours changes suddenly from rareness to denseness,and the large values of the potential vorticity both in the west and north sides of cyclones extend downwards together,then cyclones are easy to explosively develop.The formation of strong explosive cyclones is closely related with the non-zonality of upper jet and the anticyclonic curvature.